Malam Lebih Baik Dari Siang?

Why do you hear some radio stations better at night than in the day?

Radio waves naturally travel in straight lines, so you would naturally expect (because of the curvature of the earth) that no radio station would transmit farther than 30 or 40 miles. And that is exactly the case for ground-based (as opposed to satellite) TV transmissions. The curvature of the earth prevents ground-based TV transmissions from going much further than 40 miles (64 km). Certain radio stations, however, especially in the short-wave and AM bands, can travel much farther. Short-wave can circle the globe, and AM stations transmit hundreds of miles at night.

This extended transmission is possible is because of the ionosphere -- one of the layers of the atmosphere. It is called the ionosphere because when the sun's rays hit this layer, many of the atoms there lose electrons and turn into ions.

As it turns out, the ionosphere reflects certain frequencies of radio waves. So the waves bounce between the ground and the ionosphere and make their way around the planet. The composition of the ionosphere at night is different than during the day because of the presence or absence of the sun. You can pick up some radio stations better at night because the reflection characteristics of the ionoshphere are better at night.

(Source : http://www.howstuffworks.com)

PENANTIAN YANG TENSION

Rakan-rakan SWAL masih tertunggu-tunggu keputusan RAE yang lalu. Tarikh-tarikh ramalan keluarnya keputusan telah pun berlalu tetapi yang ditunggu masih tak tiba. Ini yang membuat rakan-rakan begitu tension. Namun begitu kita sama-sama berdoa ramai yang akan lulus dan akan bertambahlah pengamal radio yang bersayap. Akan lebih meriah udara simplex dan transnasional. Akan bertambahlah kenalan baru. Begitulah uniknya dunia radio amatur.
73

HAMVENTION 2007 Dayton, Ohio, USA

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